mediators of the Ukrainian war in 1402; The coil of confusion that was not opened

Mehr News, International Group: In the last two years, no crisis has affected the security and The international economy has not been affected to the extent that all the countries of the world have been directly and indirectly affected by the adverse consequences of the continuation of the war. The impact of this war on the world economy, from grain exports to energy and migration crisis, made the heads of countries in different continents of the world think of mediation.

Meanwhile, the Pope and UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres are trying to mediation which did not lead anywhere and at the same time some high-ranking officials from different countries of the world also followed the path of mediation in different ways.

China unveils 12-point initiative

China was among the leading countries in 1402 aiming to mediate and resolve the Ukrainian crisis; A country that has both the motivation and power to solve big and worn-out disputes. The unraveling of Iran-Saudi relations by the leaders of Beijing also showed that China can be counted on more than any other actor.

May 1402 “Xi Jinping” President of China for the first time since the beginning of the crisis With “Volodymyr Zelensky” the Ukrainian counterpart said by phone vego; This was their first conversation in the last 21 months.

Although this was their first telephone conversation since the beginning of the crisis, China earlier by unveiling the plan 12 articles including a ceasefire and the end of Western sanctions against Russia showed that it has a firm determination in this direction; A plan that was welcomed by both involved parties.

Following China’s unveiling of its initiative document on the first anniversary of the start of this war, Ukrainian President Zelensky said that he intends He is meeting with his Chinese counterpart. At the same time, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kulba, in an interview with Al-Sharq TV channel, emphasized that his country has not rejected Beijing’s peace plan and is considering it, and expressed hope that the Chinese president will meet with Zelensky.

Russia’s response to this Chinese initiative was positive, and Russian President Vladimir Putin told his Chinese counterpart He said that Moscow will examine Beijing’s plan to end the crisis in Ukraine.

The central sign of Beijing’s plan was the two principles of “reducing tension” and “the importance of the negotiating table”. In this plan, it was stated that all parties should show rationality and self-restraint and avoid inflaming tensions and taking measures to escalate conflicts and prevent the situation from getting out of control, and help contact between Russia and Ukraine and resume direct talks and gradually reduce tension. do.

China wrote in this proposed document that peace talks should begin. Dialogue and negotiation is the only solution to the crisis in Ukraine, and all efforts to resolve the crisis peacefully should be encouraged and supported.

In total, this 12-point plan can be summarized as follows: Inclusion of legitimate security interests and concerns All countries, abandoning the cold war mentality, refusing to provide regional security through the strengthening of military blocs, intensifying humanitarian and humanitarian aid, the importance of prisoner exchange between Russia and Ukraine, the necessity of respecting international laws and rights by all parties, avoiding attacks on Civilian facilities, respecting the rights of women, children and prisoners of war, guaranteeing the export of grain to world markets, preventing the spread of nuclear weapons, maintaining the security of nuclear power plants and preventing the spread of biological and chemical weapons.

As expected, the effective mediation of China approved by the US as Beijing’s biggest rival was not accepted and Washington leaders Claiming the proximity of China and Russia, they did not welcome it.

India mediation; Real or in competition with China?

In May 1402 and only a few days after China’s mediation, the leaders of New Delhi also entered the pit. “Subramaniam Jaishankar” in a speech referring to China’s efforts to mediate in the resumption of relations with Tehran – Riyad said that India has also tried to help resolve the conflict between Russia and Ukraine; Not because China has done something, but because the situation in Ukraine deserves such action.

India’s foreign minister said about the country’s desire to help resolve the conflict between Russia and Ukraine: I am not competing with anyone. If I do something in Ukraine, it is not because China has done something in Ukraine. I will do this because the situation in Ukraine deserves it.

He continued that “the reality is that we have tried to help in different ways since the beginning of this war.” Prime Minister Modi has been one of the leaders who is constantly with President President Zelensky has been in contact and I have been in contact with my colleagues.”

Brazil is the most dynamic country in Latin America in the Ukraine issue

May 1402 after the comments of “Luiz Inacio Lola da Silva” President of Brazil regarding the country’s readiness to help solve the Ukraine crisis, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil also emphasized this readiness.

«Mauro Vieira” Brazil’s foreign minister said that the country is ready to join other countries that are in contact with the conflicting parties to resolve the Ukraine crisis.

“Lola da Silva” also in a Twitter message referring to his telephone conversation with President Vladimir Putin The Republic of Russia noted: In this conversation, I announced that Brazil, along with India, Indonesia and China, is ready to talk with the parties to reach peace.

Turkey; NATO member and ally of Russia

On the one hand, Turkey is a member of the 30-member NATO alliance, and on the other hand, it has good relations with Russia. Considering its high potential, this country tried to be a mediator for the worn-out crisis of Ukraine.

“Turkey seeks mediation in the current war in Ukraine”; This news was announced by “Dmytro Lubints, the human rights commissioner of Ukraine at the end of January 1402 . The Ukrainian official said that Turkey has offered its territory as a base for a humanitarian corridor between Russia and Ukraine, although there are still doubts from the conflicting parties.

The Ukrainian official announced Turkey’s plan as follows: “They want to become mediators, they want to use the communication channels they have with the Russian Federation and In this case, if this mediation takes place, our civilians or wounded soldiers can return.”

The Ukrainian official also emphasized that the plan is only a proposal on the table at the moment and no further work has been done.

Turkey’s tendency to act as a mediator in the Ukraine crisis took place while at the same time Stoltenberg” Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) announced in a speech: We will soon provide more heavy weapons to Ukraine.

The Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization added in this connection: The war in Ukraine is at a critical stage and the weapons that bring victory must be sent to Kiev.

France reaches out to Iran for mediation

«Dmitry Pskov” The spokesman of the Kremlin Palace, speaking to reporters about Paris’s efforts to resolve the Ukraine issue, said that from Russia’s point of view, France has no right to mediate on the Ukraine issue.

Pskov clarified: France cannot claim to mediate on the Ukraine issue because the support is one of the involved parties. On the other hand, Paris directly and indirectly plays a role in the Ukraine issue.

On Wednesday morning (9 Shahrivar), “Mohammed Jamshidi” political deputy of the office of the President of the Republic in By announcing this, his former Twitter user account (X) announced the sending of “a peace initiative along with an important message” from Tehran to Moscow.

Jamshidi had explained in his tweet that after a series of consultations, this peace initiative package along with an “important message” from Foreign Minister Amir Abdullahian to Moscow has been sent.

Following the publication of this tweet, it became clear that “Emmanuel Macron” President of the French Republic has asked Iran to step forward to solve the crisis in Ukraine.

At the beginning of October, Ayatollah “Sidabrahim Raisi” President In an interview with “Rashatodi” channel, the Iranian president announced that Iran believes in ending the war in Ukraine as soon as possible and is ready to mediate between Russia and Ukraine.

Also, President of Iran in New York in a meeting with a group of American thinkers about Iran’s readiness for Mediation in the Ukraine crisis announced and said: We are against the war and we have declared our readiness for mediation to end it, but the taxes of the American people are spent on war-making and filling the pockets of arms factories from the sale of weapons in this field.

In 1402, other actors entered the pit to mediate and resolve the Ukraine crisis, including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Indonesia, Algeria, South Africa, and Senegal. were.

Despite all these efforts, the crisis in Ukraine passed the two-year mark and the question comes to mind that “with what mechanism can the crisis in Ukraine and this The war of attrition has ended, and basically, what power has the capacity and potential to establish an atmosphere of negotiation and dialogue between the leaders of Russia and Ukraine?“