The five major challenges of the alliance between China and Russia for the hegemony of the West

According to the international group Tasnim news agency, the visit of President Vladimir Putin The Russian president’s recent visit to China underscores the increasingly close partnership between the two allies who oppose the US-led democratic order.

Putin and Xi have spoken more than 40 times. have met and have strong personal ties to strengthen “strategic partnership” as both face rising tensions with the West.

Xi last visited Moscow in March 2023. , where they called each other “dear friend” and exchanged views. Putin went to Beijing in October for China’s Belt and Road Infrastructure Summit.

This trip was Putin’s first foreign trip after being elected to the fifth term of the presidency at the invitation of Xi. An “unprecedented level of strategic cooperation between China and Russia” has been achieved. Beijing has declared it an “unrestricted” friendship. The main focus of this meeting was the commitment of the two countries to the five principles of mutual respect, win-win cooperation, stable friendship, strategic coordination, and fairness and justice. He described the country as “honest and sincere” and considered a comprehensive review of the successful experience in the development of China-Russia relations over the past 75 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations.

China-Russia relations for example It has become a new form of international relations as well as good neighborly relations between two big countries. China and Russia are committed to mutual respect as the basic principle of relations and always support each other’s core interests.

The secret of success of two countries to raise the level relations, finding a new path for growing relations between major and neighboring countries lies in mutual respect and equality, as well as sustainable mutual support on issues of each other’s core interests and core concerns.

This is central to China-Russia comprehensive strategic cooperation to coordinate for the new era. China and Russia are committed to win-win cooperation as the driving force of relations and strive to strengthen the new pattern of mutual benefit.

Last year, bilateral trade exceeded 240 billion dollars, which It was nearly 2.7 times a decade ago. This is a good sign of comprehensive and mutually beneficial cooperation that continues to deepen between the two countries. The significant progress on the Power of Siberia 2 natural gas pipeline, which is supposed to transport 50 billion cubic meters of gas annually from northern Russia through Mongolia to China, will be a clear signal of China’s long-term strategic commitment to Russia.

One ​​of the axes of this meeting is to raise the common interests of the two countries through bilateral cooperation, and the two countries should look for areas where their interests converge. take advantage of their relative strengths, deepen the integration of interests and provide each other’s success.

The expansion and development of cultural relations was one of the other important topics discussed by the parties in this meeting, so that The two sides have proposed a series of cultural activities that are close to the hearts of the people and popular among them, and encourage closer interactions between different sectors and at local levels to increase mutual understanding and dependence between the two nations.

Multipolarity and multilateralism were other pillars discussed by the leaders of China and Russia in this meeting. According to both sides, China and Russia are committed to strategic coordination as the basis of relations and guiding the world government in the right direction. Also, the two countries are firmly committed to protecting the international system with The centrality of the United Nations and the international order are based on international laws. It should be noted that in order to achieve goals such as multipolarity and multilateralism, both countries must remain in close coordination and cooperation in multilateral platforms such as the United Nations, APEC and G20, and multipolarity and economic globalization in the spirit of multilateralism.

The symbol of increasing power in creating a new regional and extra-regional order, which is one of the main goals of the leaders of the two countries, can be achieved by accepting and increasing the level of interactions between Russia and China in Support each other in international organizations and build unity and power of the global south, and this is a serious alarm for the United States of America and Europe. Because from the point of view of the West, the more the level of interaction between these two countries increases, the imposed sanctions will be as minimal as possible and their influence will increase to create a new world order. It is possible to point out China’s plan to create peace in Ukraine, which Moscow has announced its agreement to create peace on the condition of protecting its interests. Meanwhile, the president of China and Russia are committed to fairness and justice as the goal of relations and are committed to the political settlement of sensitive points. The two presidents believe that a solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict is necessary.

Both sides believe that a political solution is the right way forward for the crisis in Ukraine. China, under the leadership of President Xi Jinping, has provided strong diplomatic support to Moscow after the Ukraine war, emerging as a major market for Russian oil and gas exports, and preventing an economic downturn in Russia during the war.

Russia also relies on China as a major source of high-tech imports to keep its military machine running. While China has not given Russia weapons to use in Ukraine, it has diplomatically supported Moscow and blames the West for threatening Russia’s security.

China also opposes Western sanctions against Moscow. has strongly condemned Russia, on the other hand, has always declared its support for Beijing on issues related to Taiwan. China has also reacted to the Ukraine peace conference scheduled to be held in June hosted by Switzerland, which ignores Russia. Beijing has said it supports a conference accepted by both Russia and Ukraine.

After Western allies Kiev stopped importing Russian oil and gas, China It has become Moscow’s largest energy customer. China, for its part, has become one of Russia’s largest suppliers of machinery and electronics after sanctions against Russia restricted the supply of advanced technology.

States Muttahida says China has aggressively expanded supplies of machine tools, microelectronics and other technologies to Russia that are used to build missiles, tanks, aircraft and other weapons. According to US estimates, Russia will receive about 90% of all microelectronics and about 70% of machine tools from China in 2023.

Putin and Xi due to overcome pressure The West is bound together by a broad view of the US-dominated liberal order as decadent and in terminal decline, and repeated US attacks on China’s strategic interests – from trade and technology to human rights and the situation in Taiwan – reinforce this view. that nothing can cause the decline of relations with Russia and prevent them from achieving a multipolar world and fighting the unilateralism of the United States of America.

In general, the expansion of relations between Russia and China contains heavy and irreparable consequences for the West, which considers it a global challenge and can be listed in the following cases:

The challenge of Western hegemony : With increasing cooperation between China and Russia, the power and influence of the West, especially the United States, is being challenged on the world stage. By strengthening their relations, these two countries are trying to create a united front against the influence and dominance of the West.

Weakening of Western alliances: Close cooperation between China and Russia It can weaken Western military and political alliances such as NATO. These cooperations can reduce cohesion and coordination among Western countries and create more gaps.

Economy and trade: With the development of trade and economic relations between China and Russia, these two countries can more effectively resist Western sanctions and economic pressures. This issue can reduce the effectiveness of Western sanctions policies and increase the bargaining power of these countries in the international arena. Military and technological cooperation: Strengthening military cooperation and Technology between China and Russia could pose serious security threats to the West. By sharing advanced technologies and joint development of weapons, these two countries can increase their military power and change the balance of power in their favor.

Cooperation in international organizations:

China and Russia can reduce the influence of the West by cooperating in international organizations such as the United Nations and use global decisions and policies to their advantage. This issue can weaken the position of the West in global decision-making.

In general, the expansion of relations between China and Russia is a crisis for the West, because these cooperations can increase the power and influence of the West in weaken different fields and create new challenges for the international strategies of the West. end of message/