Linking Strategic Agreement with Shanghai and Brix has created a unique opportunity/ Describing the future of Iran -Russia relations during Trump
Mehr News Agency , International Group- December Mahdavan : Friday, January 23, during Iranian President Massoud Medianian’s visit to Moscow and meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin, a five-year contract for strategic cooperation Signed between two countries; An agreement between the two sides has expressed hope for its impact on the expansion of bilateral relations. By signing this treaty, the two countries are expected to expand their relations in particular in the economic, scientific, technological, cultural and tourism fields.
This treaty is actually updated by the previous agreement between the two countries on bilateral relations and the principles of cooperation between the two parties signed in Moscow in year 2.
to examine the nature of this strategic agreement between Moscow and Tehran and its impact on the quality of relations between the two countries in different areas due to the current world order, Mehr reporter has a conversation with” Kazem Jalali ” :
Given the importance of a comprehensive agreement between Iran and Russia, the question is whether the status of these two actors in the international arena is And the region can also expect all clauses?
This treaty is the legal and conceptual basis of Iran-Russia relations that shaped the interactions of the two countries in all aspects of relations for at least the next two decades. In the current world, which is rapidly developing and facilitating transactions and exchanges between countries, we must make legal principles more widespread and more comprehensive, and this document has the capacity to encompass all aspects of relations.
But this is not an executive agreement, this is in fact a roadmap and motor for the propulsion of relations based on the political will of the two countries, so experts in both parties should be new capacities of cooperation. And define a series of executive measures, especially in the economic, commercial, energy, monetary and banking and investment fields and formulate operational and part documents.
Despite the turbulence of the peripheral and internationally, Iran and Russia as independent, stable and influential countries have the operational ability to advance the relations in accordance with the provisions of this document. In addition, linking this document with other cooperation capacities, especially in the form of the Eurasian Union, Shanghai and Brix has provided a good opportunity for the two countries that in contemporary Iranian relations and contemporary history. Russia has been unprecedented, we have a duty to take this opportunity to provide the welfare and security of the people of the two countries.
Since Iran and Russia advanced to institutionalism, Iran’s membership in Shanghai, in Brix as well as the Eurasian Economic Union are noteworthy, can such a contract be considered as the propulsion of trade relations between the two countries? Influencing sanctions as well?
Iran-Russia cooperation in regional and international mechanisms is beyond the effort to increase trade and economic interactions. The world has become a unilateral US unilateralism, and it is trying to use legal mechanisms and institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, founded and managed by the West, domination and “span style =” text-align: justify “> unilateralism. Self-consolidation and deepening and use the boycott tool one way to deal with countries with prevailing current.
While many independent countries around the world consider this trend unfair and incompatible with the current situation in the world and seek multilateralism in the international system. In fact, the Brix and the Shanghai Organization are a platform for crossing unilateralism and multilateralism, and naturally institutions such as the Eurasian Economic Union to accelerate this process. They have an effective role.
With this view, the purpose of ultimate is the aforementioned institutions, making fundamental changes in global relations, and naturally as a result of this view. Iran -Russia’s cooperation in these organizations will not only lead to the development of economic and trade relations between the two countries and the impact of US sanctions, but also as the doctor of the medical doctor has said during their recent trip to Moscow, Tehran, Moscow and Beijing will be able to cooperate with each other in the United States. Also to boycott.
from a political perspective, the signing of this contract is a message to the West, especially at the time of Trump’s coming to power. Show Iran and Russia. Can such long -term and comprehensive cooperation be understood in opposition to Western unilateral order, which will also facilitate the actions in this regard?
from two political perspectives, one can answer your important question, first of which from the perspective of structural realism, and in the present situation, the world order with the Western model and pattern is declining. . Global strategic developments and trends in year 2 clearly show that the global system has entered a structural transition from a “monopoly” order with “multilateral” coordinates.
Increasing major battles in important global areas, economic warfare and subsequent adoption of sanctions (an illegal tool to exert pressure on governments and nations), crime against humanity and genocide in Gaza and Lebanon. The dilemma of asylum seekers and refugees in Syria has ended environmental issues, insecurity in the realm of economics, health, energy and food, by “globalization with the American model”.
, this historical transformation in the geography of power that has begun with an economic nature and Geoaconomic , political and security implications It will have a wide range of dimensions for the future of world order. In such a order, the US, China, Russia and India will continue to form global relations and operating environment as large powers and units such as the Islamic Republic of Iran, Turkey, South Africa and Brazil as regional actors.
Smaller units and nongovernmental actors will also have opportunities to re-draw boundaries or form some of the developments. Although in such an environment, multilateral institutions with the Western model such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, etc., will continue to perform their inefficient performance, but the new regional and international mechanisms with sometimes norms post-West including the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Brix and Eurasia Economic Union as an alternative pattern on the agenda Will be the emerging, independent and southern -southern actors.
From this realistic reading, it can be reasonably argued that the “monopoly-focused American and Western-centric order” faces a major challenge. However, in a world where geopolitical developments are taking place rapidly, actors will be successful to build their cooperation to avoid potential damage. This Structural not only includes economic, political and defense agreements, but also to the cultural, environmental, scientific and technology areas Terry .
Under these circumstances, the desire to create and implement a legal, comprehensive and long-term framework for future cooperation of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Russian Federation entitled “Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty” The donor is the deep understanding of the executive elite of both countries from the complex and changing conditions of the world order.
Secondly, what is the structure of power distribution in international relations from the perspective of the strategic competition of the great powers and in the present situation? International politics analysts have described US, China and Russia’s strategic competition as the most important challenge from the perspective of its impacts and results on today’s and future international order. Because the nature of this competition on the one hand is a serious confrontation between the two perspectives and the opposite identity, and on the other hand, there are many issues diverse in the current relationships of the three countries. The potential can affect international macro processes and make remarkable changes to the position of the top units of the system and their freedom to stabilize.
The most important challenge and threat to the United States in the present era will promote the level of convergence and unity between Iran, Russia and China in the outside environment. From the American elite point of view, Tehran, Moscow and Beijing can integrate their economic power, diplomatic, military and technology to exercise a sustainable challenge over the western world order, and subsequent change in the construction of future order of
As a result, the expansion of Tehran-Moscow relations and subsequent formation of new regional blocks, especially with other emerging Asian powers such as China and India, promise to enhance and consolidate multilateralism trends. Will be at the world level; This is in direct and meaningful contrast to the interests and desires of the new American government that has put the slogan “First America”, in other words, unilateralism and domination of the world.
summarize the future of Russian relations, Trump America and its impact on Moscow_ Tehran How can this agreement be evaluated?
The US and the West Collection are witnessing that non-Western structures and arrangements are being developed, and these arrangements are being expanded and reinforced, and these arrangements are expanding and reinforcing. Naturally, one of the goals of US foreign policy is to prevent the formation of any political, economic and security arrangements in which they are not focused or out of control.
Now the non-Western or southern world has recovered itself, and the organizations and agreements are strengthened by this non-Western world. Iran and Russia are part of this new space and have made every effort to create convergence in the new space. The Importers have shown that the countries join Brix and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization are understandable. The Islamic Republic of Iran and the Russian Federation are important actors in this field and this process is irreversible.
