Blue economy as sustainable development in the world

The nature of the water economy is the promotion of maritime development that ecological, economically and socially benefits from the marine ecosystem and ensures that the ecosystem-based management model must The main process of decision -making is industrial and social development. The blue economy is a sustainable maritime economic development model and, as a macroeconomic concept, encompasses all aspects of national and global governance, economic development, environmental protection and sustainability and international communication.

subject concepts in the blue economy (BE), marine economy (MAE), oceanic economy (OE), marine economy (ME) and Blue Growth (BG) Merge Sustainable development and green growth. It highlights a general planning and coordinated development between the marine ecosystem and the ocean economic system and the coastal region. In the year 9, the water economy innovation plan was launched, and it was implemented in three aspects: First, the development of sectors that have high potential for coastal jobs and sustainable growth. Second, the essential components for providing knowledge, legal guarantees and security in the water economy and third, sea strategies to ensure appropriate measures and strengthen technical-commercial cooperation between countries.

In the EU published a report on water growth strategy towards sustainable growth and jobs in the coastal cities’ water economy, this report examines what has been learned and what has been learned. From the experience of Year 2, it also deals with what is being done and what is not yet existed. This report also describes three aspects; First, pressure to grow in four centralized areas including hydroelectric energy, aquaculture, coastal and marine tourism, water biotechnology, seafarer mineral resources; Second, the benefits of marine data, spatial planning and marine supervision to facilitate growth in the coastal water economy; Third, promoting the approach of participation in productive coastal cities; Fourth, Increasing Investment and Fifth Creating a Water Growth Strategy Tailor Future Challenges.

In this regard, it is exciting to achieve food security and challenge our lives as a human being to do something that we are best known as and this activity. There is nothing but consistency. We have all seen changes that have changed the climate of the beaches. Operating agricultural land can be completed. In the face of the growing population of the world, we are challenged to feed everyone and do it in a sustainable way.

Development professionals as a new boundary, full of opportunities for innovation and sustainable solutions. Aquaculture is recognized as a priority of water growth to ensure sustainable supply of seafood to help meet the global growing population demand.

blue economy as a sustainable development model

The water economy offers a sustainable development model and a distinct look at the ocean to provide new economic opportunities as well as reduce poverty, food security, sustainable livelihoods and ecological protection. It has. China, for example, uses the water economy as a form of modernization and economic growth under government; Or the Philippines and Indonesian blue economy agenda focuses strongly on the payment of ecosystem and natural capital accounting with special emphasis on water carbon initiatives. These conceptual contradictions have highlighted the “challenge and opportunity” for actors who wish to interact with the blue economy; Because these differences create potential for greater conflict and flexibility among countries. On the one hand, the ambiguities about the definition of the water economy are closely linked to sustainability interpretations and what constitutes the structure of a “blue” activity.

some stakeholders and researchers argue that only parts of the water economy that can really be environmentally and socially fair, such as biological exploration, carbon Blue, blue energy, ecotourism , Fisheries and maritime should be considered in definitions and in operations, while others believe that a more comprehensive definition should be provided and a wide range of economic activities that take place on coasts and oceans, including shipping and ports, mining and manufacturing industries. The development of coastal and marine spaces in the definition.

currently no “standard” for ruler all-in-house blue economy, although there is a water economy, although there is A number of organizations, such as the UN Wildlife Fund and the UNEP, have provided high level guide principles; But according to what they interpret in the sense, there is a wide range of mechanisms in the blue economy through which a coherent approach to the blue economy is pursued. These may include developing international guidelines or international agreements and conventions. For example, the “Commonwealth Charter” is an inter -government agreement among the nine countries aimed at facilitating a cooperation and coordinated approach to the administration of oceans with a special focus on sustainable ocean development.

“Joint Ocean Ocean, Common Values” adopted in Year 2, is the Commonwealth’s Commitment on the Ocean’s Incident In Social and Economic Health and Heritage Health and Heritage. Cultural Culture of the Commonwealth of the Security endorses in accordance with international laws and agreements. The Blue Charter has a principled approach that has been developed by referring to high -level international sustainable development norms that are the basis of UN sustainable development goals. The Blue Charter provides additional and hospitalized guidelines for the Sustainable Ocean Development in accordance with the Commonwealth Charter and in line with the goals of sustainable development. It refers to sustainable development and environmental protection, the recognition of small and vulnerable countries, the importance of youth and civil society, human rights, gender equality and dignity and good governance, justice and peace, all derived from the Charter of the Charter. /p>

As there are a variety of interpretations of the blue economy, there are a variety of tools to institutionalize the water economy. Some countries have a dedicated strategy or plan for the water economy, others have high -level or documented policy statements that often reflect or incorporate the ideals of the water economy without the use of specific water economy terms. Of the 5 submarine qualified countries, 2, ie 2 %, are currently involved with the water economy; This includes 2 cases with stabilized institutional arrangements, 2 with developing institutional arrangements, and 5 with government or political support from this concept.

is the most common way to institutionalize the water economy across the Commonwealth through the development of a policy, plan or strategy. Today, many countries around the world have the adoption of the declared goals for the development of production, agriculture, forestry, tourism, fishing and oceanic resources to produce about 2 % of GDP by year 2. India, for example, has a 2 -kilometer coastal line that makes it important to discuss the water economy. The draft of the Indian policy framework for the Indian Blue Economy identifies seven priority areas, which are specifically related to specific sectors, namely tourism.

sea fisheries, aquaculture and fish processing; Production, emerging industries, trade, technology; Services and skill development; Logistics, infrastructure and transportation and extraction of coastal and deep sea and offshore energy.

from marine and algae breeding

France also has the second largest marine zone in the world and has taken very effective measures to develop coastal cities.

New Zealand has also adopted a planned approach, the development of the National Blue Economics route in preparation for year 2.

Italy relying on water technology involving the development of innovative techniques for fish farming, shell breeding, and sustainable harvesting of marine resources on interest Worry Coastal Marine Ecosystems emphasize.

in coastal cities of Sicily enables water technology to even breeding sea algae, which can be a replacement for land with many benefits for the sea; Therefore it is considered as aquaculture and ocean protection.

seaweed is rich in nutrients and protein, but it is also useful for absorbing carbon dioxide and its use for growth that can combat oceans acidification. Help.

Malaysian public statements about the water economy include a strong focus on the construction of coastal cities, ports, shipping and maritime transport as priority sections.

also industries identified by each country as priority parts are probably a function of a range of different effects as well as the existing context. For example, these priority parts may reflect the strengths or capabilities of a country’s economy or represent a dream of stabilizing its strengths (such as deep sea minerals); But exploitation capacities are weak and therefore the purpose of the blue economy approach is to create this capacity in order to better invest in these existing assets.

liberalization of the potential of the water economy because it requires focusing on many different sectors. In addition to fishing, aquaculture, coastal tourism, commercial transportation, marine energy (from waves and tidal to offshore wind farms that are currently 5 % of the world’s marine wind turbines in European waters) and emerging industries such as Biotechnology is aquatic. In fact, it is estimated that the number of jobs related to the renewable Sea in Europe will double by year 2. Water biotechnology landscape, which is used not only in medicine and pharmacy but also in livestock, poultry and energy production sectors.

algae biomass. This segment is only worth € 1.5 billion in Europe and has 6,000 employees. In fact, it has been discovered that not only are micro -polls play a key role in photosynthesis in the seas, but they can also be used to produce biological fuel. This led to the creation of experimental production facilities in Italy and Portugal.

in China, the world’s largest coarse algae manufacturer is supplied by 5 % of seaweed algae produced by marine algae. In Europe, 5 % of the harvesters are not from algae farm, but from direct harvesting.

, in fact, the blue economy reflects a paradigm change in our approach to the oceans and beaches. This calls for the conversion of unstable practices into a more comprehensive and responsible use of marine resources. One of the clear signs that the water economy has an institutional impact on oceanic governance is the number of countries that have created interdisciplinary governance arrangements to facilitate the coordination and cohesion of policies.

approximately a quarter of the Commonwealth countries, and more than a third of countries that have somehow institutionalized water economy through solid rules and coherent organizational arrangements, a dedicated or dedicated sector The ministry or other form of government agency has created a water economy to facilitate the development of the water economy.

This is a positive step to encourage more integrated approaches to coastal cities because it creates a joint agenda for further cooperation in various sectors. In the year 3, the water economy created approximately 1.5 million jobs and the added value of impurities equivalent to about € 5 billion a year in Europe and $ 2 trillion internationally.

very strong growth in marine aquaculture, offshore wind energy, fish processing and shipbuilding and repairs Span> is evident. The maritime industries in coastal cities have the potential to have an important role in the growth of national employment.

Sea and marine tourism also offers opportunities for economic growth and local development. In year 2, they are expected to bring approximately 2 million full-time jobs in Apply a regular business scenario. The fastest growth in offshore wind energy, marine aquaculture, fish processing and port activities are expected.

Transformation in human and sea economic communications

human economic relationship with the sea is once again evolving. The sea has a concept as an environmental environment and as an important source of food and energy, the share of seas is important in national economies, and at the end of this century it will probably become an important economic force.

Although the concept of blue economy has been widely discussed in national and international assemblies, in Iran we need strong institutional -organizational arrangements and support rules. We have legal – legal and experienced experts, as in spite of the fact that Blue Economy Investment (BEI) greatly contributed to sustainable use of maritime resources for economic growth, improvement of livelihoods, employment And Iran’s marine ecosystem makes little efforts to encourage sustainable investment in this area by banks, insurance, national wealth funds and private investors.