Events 1 in Europe; From the Green Continental Parliamentary Elections to Internal Developments

Mehr News Agency , International Group: In year 2, Europe witnessed important political and electoral developments that significantly led to changes in the political composition of different countries and the political orientations of the European Union; From European Parliament elections to internal developments in large and small countries on the continent, such as Germany, France, Spain, Portugal and Switzerland.

These developments were particularly in a sensitive environment where economic crises, security threats, and global developments are underway, and influenced the way European countries interact with these issues.

This article examines the most important European election and political events that somehow represent strategic developments at the internal and external level of the continent;

The victory of the rightists and dramatic changes in the parliamentary power balance of this continent

European Parliament elections in June was one of the most important political developments in the European continent that had a huge impact on the European Union’s domestic and foreign policies. In this election, which took place from June 1-8 (June 1-8), four representatives were elected for a five -year period.

public participation in the election increased compared to previous periods, reaching about 4.9 percent, indicating more European citizens’ attention to union issues. The result of this election was especially influential in the EU member states in terms of change in power balance in parliament.

right-wing and extremist parties in many countries have achieved a significant percentage of votes. In France, Votes The “National Society” Party led by Marin Lupine and in Germany, Style = “Text-align: Justify”> Votes Alternative for Germany (AFD) especially with significant growth.

Austria, the “Freedom Party”, which is considered to be an extremist right, was voted on. In the Netherlands, too, the right-wing right-wing party Wilders , the anti-immigrant politician, won two seats in the European Assembly. In Belgium, the EU headquarters, the liberal ruling party was hit hard and its rival, the N-VA Nationalist Party, stood first. Prime Minister Georgia Melony won the EU election in Italy with 2 % votes.

These changes in the European Parliament have reduced the power of central and leftist coalitions and created challenges for achieving an absolute majority in decision-making.

, from the viewpoint of observers, the increase in the support of right-wing parties is flexible to the economic, social and security crises that the EU is dealing with. These developments could majorly influence EU policies on global issues, including climate change, immigration and economic policies, and create a new atmosphere for the future of Europe.

early German Federal Federal Elections ( Bundestag )

in Germany, federal elections, which are typically held every four years, were held in certain conditions last year. On October 1 (October 1), after the collapse of the State Coalition (SPD) with the Green Party and the Free Democratic Party (FDP), it was decided to hold early elections.

This election was held on March 5 (February 4) and the purpose of that was selected for the 5 delegates for Bundestag The political crisis caused by severe differences within the ruling coalition and economic problems caused early elections to be necessary. In this election, right -wing parties, such as the Alternative for Germany, were able to gain significant support, and the Christian Democratic Party (CDU) gained a strong place in German politics.

French parliamentary elections and Macron’s Great Gambling

Following the poor results of the Emmanuel Macron Party in the European Parliament elections, the president decided to hold early parliamentary elections; Elections held in two stages, July 10, July 10, and July 1, July 1,

During this election, the extremist right party “national community” led by Marin Lupen The second round failed to obtain the absolute majority. Finally, Macron’s “all” coalition, led by Macron, was able to form a new government by acquiring a relative majority.

The French Interior Ministry announced the number of participation in the second round of parliamentary elections. According to the ministry’s report, the “New People’s Front”, which is a coalition of the leftist , has won seats and the Middle Coalition “towards the Republic” led by French President Macron. Meanwhile, the coalition led by the National Party of the National Assembly affiliated with Lupine ۱۳۹۴ seats.

The French House of Representatives has a seats, so none of the coalitions have been able to gain at least 5 seats needed to win the absolute majority of parliament. Therefore, it was necessary for the formation of a government to all beat parties and coalitions to the parliament.

Socialists’ remarkable victory in the Portuguese parliamentary elections

in Portugal, the general election was held on October 1 (October 10). This parliamentary election led to the election of new MPs for the country’s parliament. The Portuguese Prime Minister Costa ‘s Socialists, led by Antonio , Portugal Prime Minister, was able to win and remain in power for the third consecutive period. Although Costa failed to win the majority of parliamentary seats, the ground was provided for a stable government.

After counting the ballot boxes in all areas of voting, the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS) has succeeded in improving its position in parliament. The party’s votes increased by about four and a half percent compared to the election year. The Portuguese Social Democratic Party (PSD) declined. The party took only about 2 percent of Votes and remained the largest opposition faction in the Portuguese parliament. Thus, the number of seats in the Portuguese Social Democratic Party decreased from 2 seats to 2 seats.

Portuguese economy has grown significantly since year 5, and this has reinforced the status of the Socialist Party and its leader, Antonio Costa ​​Span>. In addition, this victory was a sign of the success of the economic and social policies of the Socialist government, especially in the field of reducing unemployment and improving social conditions in the country.

The failure of separatists Catalonia in Spain to acquire the majority of parliamentary

Parliamentary elections held in Catalonia on May 5 (May 1). In this election, the separatist parties failed. The Catalan Socialists, led by “Salvador =” Text-Align: Justify “> Ila

appeared beyond expectation and won two seats and won the Party.

Catalonia Parliament has 2 seats and parties have to hold at least 2 seats for a parliamentary majority. These results showed a decline in support for the Independence Movement in Catalonia and the desire to maintain unity with Spain.

Referendum in Switzerland

in Switzerland, referendums are recognized as part of direct democracy in the country, and citizens are directly involved in important decisions.

During a referendum held on June 5, a new proposal for changes in the country’s tax law was put forward, especially focusing on corporate taxes and large businesses. The purpose of these reforms was to reduce tax pressure on companies and create a more competitive economic environment internationally.

This offer received significant support for the commercial and economic sectors. However, there were concerns about its impact on reducing government revenues and public services. Finally, the proposal was approved by the majority of the Swiss people.