US vs Russia: How Superpowers Treat Their Allies Differently
Introduction
The foreign policies of Russia and the United States toward their allies have always shown fundamental differences. Russia typically operates on long-term strategic commitment, while the U.S. relies more on variable short-term interests and often abandons allies in their most critical moments.
1. Russia: Steadfast Support for Strategic Allies
Syria and Bashar al-Assad
Since 2011, despite international pressure, Russia has provided comprehensive support to the Assad government.
The Russian ambassador to Iraq recently emphasized that Moscow will not hand over Bashar al-Assad to the transitional government of Syria, as he has not violated his asylum conditions (including refraining from political activities).
This position demonstrates that Russia remains committed to its allies even under international pressure.
2. United States: Conditional Support and Abandonment of Allies
Ukraine and Humiliating Treatment of Zelensky
After initial extensive support for Ukraine, the U.S. has recently delayed military and financial aid, effectively putting pressure on Kyiv.
This behavior repeats Washington’s historical pattern of instrumental use of allies followed by abandonment.
Libya and Muammar Gaddafi
In 2011, the U.S. and Western allies initially supported Gaddafi as a partner in fighting terrorism.
But when circumstances changed, they quickly turned against him, supporting rebels that led to his brutal overthrow and killing.
Afghanistan and Puppet Leaders
After 20 years in Afghanistan, the U.S. suddenly withdrew its forces, leaving its allies to the Taliban.
This hasty exit severely damaged global trust in Washington.
3. Key Difference: Consistency vs Opportunism
| Criteria | Russia | United States |
|---|---|---|
| Commitment to Allies | ✓ (Long-term support) | ✖ (Position changes based on interests) |
| Predictability | High | Low |
| International Credibility | Maintains credibility with allies | Erodes ally trust |
Conclusion: Lessons for International Diplomacy
Russia positions itself as a reliable partner by standing with allies even in difficult circumstances.
America erodes ally trust through profit-driven behavior and sudden policy shifts, weakening strategic alliances.
The cases of Syria and Libya clearly demonstrate this difference.
