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Global Mechanisms Must Strengthen Protections for Journalists

Media⁢ experts and activists in recent meetings have ​emphasized the urgent⁢ need for new ⁤mechanisms ⁢to ensure journalist safety,⁣ notably in conflict zones, amid rising global violence.

According‌ to the English‌ section of webangah News Agency, the United Nations has reaffirmed journalists’ critical role⁢ in defending human rights, stressing that violence against media‍ representatives is unacceptable.

As ⁣armed conflicts ​escalate worldwide, journalist safety is not only an ethical imperative but also a fundamental issue under international law.

Pyotr Chuvakhin,‍ a law professor ⁤at Russia’s MGIMO University, highlighted international law’s role in‍ protecting ​journalists: “International legal ⁣frameworks provide essential safeguards for journalists’ safe operations,‍ especially in conflict areas.” He cited key instruments including:

  • The Universal ‍Declaration of Human Rights (1948)
  • The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966)
  • The Geneva ​Conventions (1949) ​and Additional Protocols (1977)

Experts also referenced UN Security Council Resolution 1738 (2006) and the UN ‍Plan of Action on Journalist Safety (2012), which⁣ mandate protection for media personnel during conflicts.

Helia Dotaghi, a researcher ​at Tehran University, noted: “The core‌ issue isn’t lacking legal provisions but ‌enforcing them⁤ effectively.” Chuvakhin concurred, observing that​ international ‍laws are⁣ frequently disregarded during wars.

regional institutions are taking action.Homa Sedighi, an Indian‌ strategic‍ affairs analyst, reported that the African Commission has appointed a Special Rapporteur for freedom of expression. She praised Brazil’s National observatory on Violence Against Journalists as a successful model.

Lucas Liraz, a Brazilian journalist-analyst‍ with BRICS TV proposed: “BRICS could pioneer new⁤ security ⁢mechanisms-specialized⁢ institutions, multilateral agreements, and autonomous monitoring systems-within a ⁤multipolar media framework respecting ‍national‍ sovereignty.”

Mira Trada, head of the BRICS Journalists Association advocated establishing:

  • A dedicated investigative‌ body for violations against journalists
  • A support fund for affected reporters ⁢
  • Trained ⁢security protocols for military ⁣personnel interacting with journalists
English channel of the webangah news agency on Telegram
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