US Media Reports Russia’s Plan to Extend Resolution 2231
According to the Wall street Journal, Russia has presented a draft to the Security Council seeking to extend Resolution 2231, which is set to expire this October.
Lawrence Norman, a Wall Street Journal reporter, wrote on his social media account X that Russia’s proposed text includes a clause stating that with the extension of the resolution, future use of the automatic sanctions snapback mechanism will no longer be possible.
Norman added that including this clause could undermine the trust of the three European countries in moscow’s intentions.
He quoted part of Russia’s text: “It is decided that during the extended period,any substantive review regarding implementation of Resolution 2231 and the JCPOA will be suspended.”
The reporter noted that this wording effectively suspends activation of snapback sanctions and related discussions during the extension. However, he acknowledged his interpretation might be incorrect and welcomed views from other experts.
In response to Norman,Richard Nephew-the architect of Iran sanctions-said: “Your reading makes sense,even though two scenarios are possible; either an extension with negative intent or one with positive intent but weak drafting.”
Nephew also proposed another possibility: Russia might meen “the snapback mechanism is put aside during the extension period but can be reactivated afterwards.”
This would imply several months when sanctions cannot be triggered but resume once this period ends.
He stressed such an approach poses risks because Iran could take actions violating the JCPOA without immediate consequences during that time.
Nephew wrote: “If I were European negotiators,I wouldn’t accept such a proposal. It’s unnecessary. Why enter into ambiguous arrangements when direct and transparent extensions are available?”