Five -year plan in China and Beijing’s second largest economy
reports Mehr News Agency China’s 4-year plan (1-5). The priority of these programs was the qualitative development against the traditional goals of growth and progress; The issue that reflects the evolving priorities of the world’s second -largest economy.
as an important entity that embodies the unique benefits of China’s National Governance System, the 5-year programs have been very effective in promoting its development in all sectors in the past decades.
With the official launch of two sessions this year on Tuesday, national lawmakers and Chinese political consultants are expected to review the achievements in the country and explain future plans. There will also be a good opportunity to review the importance of China’s 5 -year programs.
What is a 5 -year program?
The 5 -year programs act as a comprehensive plan for China’s economic and social progress, identifying strategic goals and priorities for each plan of planning. Since the key to the first 5 -year program (from 1 to 2), these programs have not only led China’s transformation development, but also found to deal with the distinct challenges of each evolution.
The fourteenth -year program began with the aim of establishing a relatively prosperous society in all respects, focusing on quality development. While departed from traditions and did not determine a specific goal of GDP growth, instead of transferring green, self -reliance on technology, conventional prosperity, regional balanced development, as well as deeper reforms and high standards,
Yan Yilong, Vice President of the Institute for Contemporary Chinese Studies at the University of Tasinghwa, said: “The initial five -year programs were largely focused on economic development, but over time, social welfare, technology innovation and environmental protection were included.
Why have the 5 -year programs been effective in China?
4 -year programs have played an important role in turning the country from agriculture limited to an industrial power hub on a global scale, given the persistence, futuristic strategic planning, and effective implementation.
Despite the gradual evolution of priorities in all four years, from industrialization and economic reforms to innovation, the main goal of national development and prosperity has been infinite.
Chinese President Xi Jinping noted that from the first 5 -year program to the 14th year, the stable (fixed) issue was the turn of China into a modern socialist country.
What did the programs do?
From a society to the world’s second -largest economy, China has achieved dual miracles of rapid economic growth and long -term social stability; However, all 4 -year programs have played an important role along the way.
their own numbers are subject to the subject
During the tenth 3 -year program (1 to 2), China became the world’s fourth largest economy. In the next five years, China surpassed Germany and Japan and gained second in the world (in the economic arena). With the end of the 13th plan in year 2, China’s GDP exceeded $ 5 trillion (US $ 1.5 trillion to the current rate). Since year 2, the year of the 14th 5 -year program, China’s GDP per capita has remained more than $ 5,000 per year.
poverty alleviation is on the agenda
This topic was on the agenda from the same seventh (2 year) program. Over the past decades, China has removed 5 million people from poverty, which includes more than 5 % decline in global poverty. In addition, according to the UN report, China has achieved 3 indicators earlier than due.
