Sleeping Türkiye and Afghanistan; What is the fate of the western and eastern provinces of Iran?
Mehr News Agency , Economics Group; Fatima Amir Ahmadi : soil erosion, critical centers, microbes, air pollution, etc. are part of the problems caused by lack of environmental care. Reduction of rainfall, the use of underground aquifers, and drilling unauthorized wells are a matter that has become a crisis for the life and society of the country.
One of the solutions to minimizing these challenges is watershed and tree planting. In the country, studies have been conducted on soil protection from a watershed perspective; A set of projects in the field of natural resources and watersheds in order to monitor and effectively work in the subject is soil erosion.
Abbas Goli, a member of the Watershed Management Association and a water and soil researcher in response to the question of how much water storage by forests and watershed can help discuss climate change. Mehr reporter said to Mehr reporter . SPAN> start , the crisis that today in the Sistan area is from which It is referred to as a crisis of soil erosion, in the field of round and dust, supply of drinking water and destroying the land; That other agricultural lands were excluded from the .
He added: “Our study team in the round and dust in about 1 and 2 years. In a data-based form, not the problem-oriented research in this area .
he continued: In the ninth government, the then head of the National Environmental Protection Agency assumed that the microprocessors affecting the western side of Iran It is to Iraq. Our study team with satellite images proved that the microbes that are entering Iran from the west and have different origins, one of which is Iraq.
he stated: Also at the same time in media and government literature when it was talked about, I mean micro Span> had arrived in Tehran and the origin of these microphones was Syria, not Iraq. actually The problem is the decisions that the Turkish government has made for its rivers.
Turkish Barrier Damage to Neighboring Nature Nature
This researcher in the field of watershed and aquifer, referring to the diplomatic machine, said: If we knew the origin of microprocessors Syria and northern Iraq are influenced by Turkish barrier measures. Political bargaining was carried out to open the least water needed and enter lands . P>
Goli stated: When we go to Iraq, we even forget to forget. That the source of this dust and dust ‘s influenced on what policy is in another country.
He stated that accuracy in the problem of the problem could help our diplomacy device Subject , Follow up, stated: “After 5 to 5 years due to the lack of recognition of the original origin of , helped the Turkish government Famously ‘s prominent space. If in the political diplomacy apparatus, what country we want to get from, it is very helpful in our decisions.
Watershed Management member continued: Unfortunately, our information is not timely hand So if the microbes that come from Iraq are examined, our study team has a lot of data.
he said, “span style =” text-align: justify “> but The microdes that exist in Sistan are another problem.
East Neighbor Dam Map and Fate of Iran
This water and soil researcher responded to the question of whether Subject Iraqi microprocessors resolved He said no. The problem of Iraq is to be resolved through its neighbors, Türkiye and Syria.
Goli Recall: Today Turkey is a stronger debate in its stronger Giving or in West Asian Equations, Investment and Scientific Coverage and Support Afghanistan in Turkey in Turkey It’s done now. We have drawn maps from the USGS site that is being built on a Sadi above Afghanistan, which is above Zabul called Abad. These maps go back to the year 5 AD that one of the Dutch universities designed.
Watershed Management member of the State Watershed Management stated: All that happens give in Hirmand and It is a very big and big star that we don’t have the right picture at all. Five years ago, $ 5 million from the country fund went for the Zabul Irrigation Network, hoping that water comes from Hirmand that goes into the pipes.
he stated: As soon as the pipes were planted at the opening of this large water project, Afghanistan closed its Kamal Dam at the same time. This is how all the basement pipe is buried but is not water to enter the pipes.
This water and soil researcher said: In the past two decades, all universities, research centers, Ministry of Energy, Environmental Organization, Project Natural Resources Definition. They have solved the crisis of Zabul in the form of Sistan and the Sistan -making routine; but all the eyes were to get into the conversation with Afghanistan to provide the necessary water.
Arcaneous area with surplus water
Member of the Country Watershed Management Association with Description Extensive Study of Eastern Provincial Provincial Provincial : Our research team said in the past year, in the hearts of Hamoon in the mountains that are shared between Zahedan and South Khorasan, there is so much water that water Provides and can be cultivated hydroponic ; It is too water to consolidate.
, referring to the necessity of defining watershed projects, said: Sistan’s project is one of the few watershed projects that all watershed services occur in this area, services that are in this area, services that are in this area. The ecosystem gives the water that is extracted is not supposed to be spent, but it is expected to be spent where it is more crisis, such as Zabul.
Member of the Watershed Management Association, referring to a creative way in this project, stated: This is an innovation and creativity and integrated landscape, that is, if you look at land sustainability. That is, the study of 5 million hectares of land was found together and no island.
He said: Previously, watershed projects were defined by studying 2 to 6,000 hectares and the island’s performance. If we want to manage such crises like what is in Sistan, we have to study a very broad field.
This water and soil researcher responds to this the issue whether the problem of drought crisis and deficiency The water resources of the country are not regional and threatened the whole country, saying the issue of Zabul is at least locally. The Sixth Development Plan was to study 2 million hectares of total land in five years; but only 2 million was realized.
he added: In the seventh development program, this number has doubled and up to 5 million hectares It has arrived. In the previous program, due to perhaps the lack of funding, about 5 % of the projected programs were realized, and now the question is, what changed that this study has doubled?
Goli in response to the question whether the lack of money is required to fail The programs have been made, saying that the factors that made this plan not operational are numerous, one of which is financial resources.
he continued: Our study team if it was able to Andy 1 million hectare Studying the land was because of the change of work to see the field wider. Thus saved 2 % in time and rials. If the same amount of study was put in the bidding, the government would have to spend 2 billion tomans to realize it and may have been achieved for 5 years.
This water and soil researcher pointed to the solution to the major problem of the country’s eastern provinces, saying: In this study, a plan was presented that a major environmental crisis was presented. Biological and human being resolved. Today, 7,000 people in the Sistan do not have no proper drinking water nor the right livelihood. Therefore, the current position of the watershed plan has made the area different from other parts of the country.
Solution of microorganisms
watershed function in the discussion of problems with the country involved, such as soil erosion, climate change, micro
Watershed Management member said: “In the watershed watershed, many simple Span>. The floods entering the area instead of flooding, for example, go down hand and in the river and the sea /Span> Make small structures that delay the time of water entering the river. This delay helps to get water and infiltrate the ground and underground aquifers. Just like the head The way to build a stair runner, the speed of downstairs comes. In watershed management, by constructing stepped structures, water is not allowed to speed up enough to be able to dig land and soil erosion. One of the watershed functions. This is . .
he continued: Also, when small structures are constructed that are simple and limited to a radius of 1 to 2 meters, this humidity is a Microclima (or climatic) creates vegetation to strengthen the vegetation. In addition, the vegetation and roots prevent soil erosion in Plains . but in areas facing crises such as microorganisms like Sistan, first, Hirmand does not give water. Second, the rains in Zabul are not enough to have run out. Third, during a year, the amount of evaporation is in the Plain Sistan 2 m; That is, each water is 2 meters high. As a result, the only solution that can be restrained, creating vegetation or pouring the dry soil of oil mulch is a oil , the second being a contrast to the environment. Another solution is to moisten the land, but All these solutions require water.
Goli stated: We must at least 1 Water a time to irrigate the plant and continue for 5 years for the plant to grow enough to hold itself. This requires a lot of save blue . All projects are stuck in this water supply.
Watershed Management member said: Where should this amount of water be supplied? In this regard, everyone was thinking of Hirmand’s water.
The researcher of the Eastern Regional Study Team stated: Suggested we gave water in the plain Save to save where evaporation is less and sustainable water to gradually spend this nature. When the plant needs water. The project in the field of watershed is based on the study that there is so much water in the area that we penetrate water and enhance underground aquifers and vegetation. We will also have surplus water to get it where its nature is dry and violent, moisten to the finest consolidation. To do this, we had to see 5 million hectares in our studies.
he stated: Most of the island country projects work. When in terms of financial resources, money is not money to be a large-scale study project but part of the work It becomes and the other institution follows a separate consultation, which will not converge. For a single glance, a comprehensive plan must be seen. is not to work part and its negative effect on the field Side . This is a feature of the watershed field to see studies comprehensively and extensively.
