9 important moments of the ceasefire agreement in Gaza; How did Israel finally surrender?
Mehr News Agency, international group; since the end of the first agreement Gaza ceasefire on November 30, 2023, the process of indirect negotiations between the Zionist regime and the Hamas movement for The end of the war and the exchange of prisoners have witnessed significant milestones, supported by influential regional and international parties, especially Qatar and Egypt. America, which is considered to be the cause and commander of starting and continuing this devastating war against Gaza, has always claimed to mediate for a ceasefire.
1. Paris talks in January 2024
In January 2024, Paris, the capital of France, witnessed an international meeting with the presence of representatives of Egypt, Qatar , the United States and the Zionist regime with the aim of creating a negotiation framework for the exchange of prisoners between Hamas and Tel Aviv Aviv was Despite the initial agreement on the framework of the negotiations, these talks did not reach a conclusion.
The proposal made in these negotiations emphasized the implementation of the prisoner exchange agreement, the cessation of conflicts, the withdrawal of the Zionist regime from the Gaza Strip, the return of refugees and the beginning of the reconstruction of Gaza. . Hamas agreed to the terms of the proposal, but Benjamin Netanyahu, the Prime Minister of the Israeli occupation regime, said that the proposal was completely in favor of Hamas and therefore could not be accepted.
2. Negotiations on February 23, 2024 in Paris
The second negotiations regarding the Gaza ceasefire were held in Paris on February 23, 2024, and the same regional and international parties as before were present in this meeting, and France also supported them. added In this round, an initial agreement was reached on the general framework for the exchange of prisoners and a path to pacify the Gaza Strip in a phased manner, but it did not come to fruition as a result of the Zionists’ disruptions. The two main rounds of negotiations in Paris were known as the Paris Principles document, which ended without reaching any results.
3. Cairo talks in February and March 2024
In the months of February and March 2024, a series of negotiations began in Cairo, which included meetings of mediators as well as indirect negotiations with the presence of representatives of Hamas and the Zionist regime.
In the first week of February 2024, Cairo hosted a long round of indirect negotiations between Hamas and the Zionist regime with the presence of a delegation from Hamas, which lasted three days. drew.
On February 13, a high-level meeting was held in Cairo to discuss the ceasefire and prisoner exchange with the presence of William Burns, director of the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and David Barnia” the head of the Mossad spy service of the Zionist regime was held. In this round of negotiations, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Qatar, was present along with Egyptian officials. These negotiations did not reach any specific result and failed.
In March 2024, Cairo will host an Arab meeting with the participation of the Palestinian Authority to discuss ways to establish a humanitarian ceasefire in the Gaza Strip with the aim of reducing the suffering of the people. Palestine was in this category.
On March 19, 2024, the capital of Qatar witnessed a round of indirect negotiations between Hamas and the Zionist regime in the framework of the mediators’ efforts to conclude a prisoner exchange and ceasefire agreement.
The Zionist delegation including officials from Mossad, Aman and Shabak spy service after receiving permission from the war cabinet of this regime participated in the Doha talks to discuss the remaining issues.
The purpose of this round of negotiations was to discuss the new proposal presented by Hamas, which showed that this movement showed flexibility in its demands and responded to the request Qatari and Egyptian mediators are seeking to bring their views closer and reach a final agreement for a ceasefire.
4. Hamas
‘s proposal
On May 6, 2024, the Hamas movement announced that the martyr “Ismail Hanieh” the then president The political office of Hamas has made a phone call with the Prime Minister of Qatar, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani, and the director of Egyptian intelligence, Abbas Kamel, and has informed them of Hamas’s agreement to a ceasefire. However, the day after Hamas agreed to a ceasefire, the Zionist regime launched a massive brutal attack on Rafah in the south of the Gaza Strip, which led to the failure of the negotiations.
5. Biden
proposal
On May 31, 2024, former US President Joe Biden announced that a comprehensive proposal for a 6-week ceasefire and the release of all Israeli prisoners. Based on this proposal, on June 10, 2024, the UN Security Council passed Resolution 2735 for a permanent ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, the complete withdrawal of the Zionist occupying army from Gaza, and then the exchange of prisoners, the reconstruction of the Gaza Strip, and the return of the refugees to their areas in this strip. approved.
Palestinian resistance groups announced their positive response to this ceasefire plan by making amendments to its text, but Washington sided with the Zionist regime and said that the demands of Hamas could be met. It is not acceptable and accused this movement of preventing a ceasefire. This is despite the fact that at that time the Zionist authorities had not announced their agreement with this proposal.
Hamas also rejected all American accusations and emphasized that the US government did not put enough pressure on Netanyahu’s cabinet to agree to a ceasefire.
6. Back to the Doha negotiations
On August 15-16, 2024, Doha hosted a new round of indirect negotiations between Hamas and the Zionist regime with the presence of international and regional mediators and a joint statement headed by the United States. In these negotiations, it was issued that indicated a new proposal was presented to both sides with the aim of reducing differences.
The head of the Zionist delegation in this round of negotiations is the head of Mossad, the head of Shabak, the person in charge of prisoners’ affairs. and the missing persons of the Zionist army and the political adviser of the army.
The Zionist Radio and Television Organization announced at that time that Netanyahu insisted on two main conditions, namely staying in the Philadelphia axis and inspecting all refugees who return to northern Gaza. And Hamas forces should not approach the borders of Gaza and Egypt.
But Hamas emphasized that this proposal was only in line with the interests and demands of the Zionist regime and the Palestinians reject it.
7. September 2024
In September 2024, the director of the CIA presented a new proposal to amend the details of the previous draft of the cease-fire agreement. He said that again under the shadow of Netanyahu’s disruptions and his insistence on continuing the war in Gaza and not withdrawing from the axes of Netsarim and Philadelphia, these negotiations did not come to a conclusion.
8. December 2024
On November 9, 2024, Qatar announced that it would suspend its mediation role due to the repeated failure of negotiations and the lack of seriousness of the relevant parties in reaching a ceasefire. But on December 4 of this year, Reuters quoted an informed source as saying that Qatar has resumed its role as a key mediator to reach a ceasefire agreement between Hamas and Israel.
After that, “Donald Trump”, the president-elect of the United States, started playing a role in this case and “Steven 9. January 2025
In the negotiations that took place in this round, on January 14, 2025, multiple sources announced that significant progress has been made in the Gaza ceasefire negotiations hosted by Doha. which increased the chances of announcing a ceasefire agreement.
Finally, on the night of January 15, 2025, a cease-fire and prisoner exchange agreement was officially announced in Gaza, which is supposed to be implemented in 3 stages.
Finally, the Zionist regime, after making sure that it could not achieve its goals from the war against Gaza, agreed to a ceasefire after several rounds of sabotage. A clear failure will force the release of hundreds of Palestinian prisoners from their prisons. Where Zionist analysts, after announcing the details of the ceasefire agreement, admitted that if Yahya Al-Sinwar were alive today, he would be called the spiritual father of the Arab world!
