Garlic to the onion of the American elections / from the eligible to the announcement of the results
Mehr news agency, international international group; 2024 US presidential election With the opening of a branch in “Dikesville Natch” in State New Hampshire has officially begun. The process of elections and the counting of votes and election procedures in this country have always been complicated for the audiences of other countries.
In today’s election (Tuesday), the American people will choose not only the next president, but also the majority of members of Congress. The electoral competition is between Kamala Harris, the Democratic candidate and Donald Trump, the former president and the Republican candidate.
Who votes?
About 244 million Americans aged 18 and over are eligible to vote. Many ex-prisoners are removed from the voter rolls in some states.
Citizens, including military personnel working outside of the United States, can vote absenteely.
Who will be elected?
Can convicted felons run for office?
Yes. Compared to the right to vote, people with a criminal record are able to run for office in the United States. No federal law prohibits this. The most prominent example is Donald Trump, who despite 34 criminal convictions, is still in the elections.
How is the election process?
Voters can vote in early voting or on election day. Eligible people can do this in person or by post.
State Virginia began early voting on September 20. California (October 7), Texas (October 21) and Florida (October 26) followed Virginia. During the month of October, 47 states are allowed to hold early voting. In some states, you can even vote by mail before these dates. North Carolina has been receiving mail-in ballots since September 6th.
What does voter participation mean?
Participation in America has increased in recent years. While only 59% of eligible voters voted in the 2016 presidential election, four years later, in the 2020 election, more than 66% participated.
According to announcement of research institute “ Pew“, this was the highest turnout in a national election since 1900.
What time do the polling stations close?
Although Akbar branches close between 19:00 and 20:00 local time, but some, including Kentucky branches are closed on the 18th and others like New York are active until 21:00.
Since there are 6 time zones in America, by the time the elections are over in Hawaii and Alaska, it will be midnight on the East Coast of America and early predictions of the election result will be announced. It will be.
What happens after branch is closed? >
As soon as branches close on election day (today), branch staff in thousands of districts Counting votes begins across America. In case of paper voting, each box is sealed and delivered to a vote counting center.
If voting is by electronic devices, the officials appointed in the polling stations will send the voter data to the vote counting center will send The rules for processing and counting postal votes are different in each state. In 16 states as well as Washington DC, processing and counting of absentee votes is not allowed until Election Day.
In 10 states, absentee ballots can be processed and counted before Election Day, but The results will not be announced until after the branches are closed.
How many votes do the candidates need to win the presidential election?
Getting a majority votes in America People are not enough to win! Instead, the future president of this country must obtain a majority votes of the Electoral College or 270 votes 538 electoral votes available required. Only this number is important for determining the next president and his vice president.
The majority voting system in all but two states state applies. Even if a candidate wins a majority votes of a state by a very small margin, all state span style=”text-a..”>Electoral votes will take over that state.
Therefore, it is possible for a candidate to win a majority of the popular vote but eventually lose to the competitor. This event has happened four times in the US presidential elections, among the most recent of which, the defeat of the Democrats in 2000 and 2016 can be mentioned.
Hillary Clinton, the Democratic candidate in 2016, got about three million more votes than Trump but Finally the Republican candidate won the majority of the Electoral College and went to the White House.
What is the role of spin states?
Rollover states play a decisive role in presidential elections, and states that have a majority It is neither in the hands of the Democrats nor in the hands of the Republicans.
The main swing states in the current election are Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin.
In 2020, the states of Arizona, Wisconsin, Georgia and Michigan are held by Joe Biden, the president. He was the current president of the United States and Trump won the majority of the state of North Carolina.
If no candidate wins a majority of the Electoral College, What will happen?
If the candidates are equal in electoral votes (269), the winner will be chosen by the House of Representatives. Each state representative receives one vote, and a majority (26) votes is required to win. . This happening has not happened yet.
When will the results be officially announced?
According to CNN, in a close competition, the official final announcement of the results will take some time. According to the election law, any discrepancies in the states must be resolved by December 11.
The representatives of the Electoral College will gather in the center of the states on December 17 and officially vote for the president and his vice president.
Congress also on January 6 2025 in Washington to count electoral votes and The official confirmation of the winner of the election will convene a meeting.
The inauguration ceremony of the new president will also be held on January 20 in Washington.
